In the spirit of the United Nations Cooperation Framework, PAGE works as one — across five UN agencies, with embedded National Coordinators, government focal points, and essential connections to UN Resident Coordinators (UNRCs). In 2020, collaboration was strengthened as responsive and forward-looking socio-economic planning to recover from the impacts of COVID-19 became paramount. Beyond enhanced collaboration between the PAGE partners, PAGE also actively engaged on the high-level across the UN system to inform the global UN response to COVID-19.
Throughout 2020, assessment, monitoring and engagement across partners culminated in commitments for targeted green recovery support for 14 countries, with work beginning in 2021. This specific support mechanism is in addition and complementary to ongoing PAGE work in these countries and the additional funding was made possible through a contribution of US$ 7 million from the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety of Germany.
Nardos Bekele-Thomas, UN Resident Coordinator, South Africa
"It is now a question of setting a course that ensures we do not return to business as usual after the pandemic and that we instead make a genuine recovery that supports a viable, climate-friendly and environmentally sound economy and society. The Coronavirus crisis shows us very emphatically that we must better protect the natural foundations of life and biodiversity now in order to improve protection against future pandemics. After all, the destruction of nature is the crisis behind the crisis.
The goal must be to build a broad alliance for social and ecological progress. For example, investments in renewable energy, green mobility and climate-friendly industrial processes support climate action, innovation and jobs at the same time. Our guiding principle is not to go back to the old world, but to work towards a better world with more resilient and climate-friendly economies."
Honourable Minister Svenja Schulze
German Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety
How We Worked as One in 2020
The COVID-19 crisis touched many aspects of life across the world. The first priority of PAGE was to stay connected to all the members of the Partnership, reinforcing a level of support that extends beyond regular work. This involved greater dialogue, focused task teams, embracing inter-agency collaboration and promoting capacity-building and learning opportunities and began with astatement of fellowshipand hope for our collective future from the PAGE Management Board.
Subsequently, PAGE enhanced collaboration on all levels and strengthened the existing bonds throughout its various bodies — between the PAGE Funding Partners, Management Board, Global Technical Team, Country Teams and the PAGE Secretariat. This enhanced connection aided the speed and success of the COVID-19 response within the Partnership. Below are key examples of the ways in which this deepened support unfolded.
Acting quickly to gather immediate insights from PAGE Partner Countries, a COVID-19 Impact Survey was sent to national counterparts at the start of April 2020. Beyond data collection on immediate health impacts, lockdown measures and key policy responses, the survey collected real-time and projected information from PAGE National Coordinators on how the COVID-19 pandemic was affecting day-to-day work, the implications for planned activities, and the potential impact on the green economy agenda in their respective country. This quick assessment enabled PAGE to prepare for adaptation in planned work, notably the rapid reprogramming of activities to support an economic recovery that is green and sustainable. It also led to the Needs Assessment Survey for Green Economic Recovery from COVID-19 Crisis, which gave deeper insight into the areas where PAGE could best support green economic recovery. This initial intake of information inspired the development of the PAGE Data Observatory, offering enhanced monitoring of COVID-19 impacts and policy measures within partner countries.
A Rapid Needs Assessment Survey for Green Economic Recovery from COVID-19 Crisis
Conducted between May and June 2020, a rapid Needs Assessment Survey for Green Economic Recovery from COVID-19 Crisis took inputs directly from countries on impacts from the pandemic with an overall objective to gain insights on smart strategies and gaps where country support would be most essential in green economic recovery planning. The assessment — based on systematic exchange with government and UN partners, including UNRCs, PAGE funding partners, and their country delegations — helped identify support strategies that would integrate sustainability objectives in line with Sustainable Development Goals and climate and biodiversity targets. From this, six priority areas were identified: […]
Conducted between April and May 2020, the Rapid Needs Assessment took inputs directly from countries on COVID-19 impacts with an overall objective to gain insights on smart strategies and gaps where country support would be most essential in green economic recovery planning. The assessment, based on systematic exchange with government and UN partners, helped identify support strategies that would integrate sustainability objectives in line with Sustainable Development Goals and climate and biodiversity targets. From this, six priority areas were identified: […]
Assessing the economic, social and environmental impacts of COVID-19, including on commitments to green economy efforts, SDGs, NDCs and other global sustainability frameworks
Supporting policymakers and the development of SDG-aligned policies & recovery packages
Strengthening public demand for a green and inclusive economic recovery
Ensuring collective national ownership of green recovery policies by all stakeholders
Supporting capacity building in the development and implementation of green economic recovery policies
South-South and Triangular Cooperation, assisting non-PAGE countries, Technical support for tangible projects on GE solutions with the private sector & SMMEs, and increased focus on resource mobilization at the country level
These insights guided PAGE when providing guidance in developing tailormade green recovery support proposals later in 2020, notably, through the contribution of US$ 7 million from the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety of Germany.
PAGE Family Gatherings
PAGE began these informal monthly virtual meetings between the PAGE National Coordinators, partner agencies and Secretariat to initially take stock of country impacts from COVID-19 and support a partnership-wide adjustment to new realities in April 2020. Met with overwhelming enthusiasm and engagement, the series has grown into a regular dialogue and platform for PAGE counterparts to share best practices, discuss challenges and promote peer-to-peer learning, removing geographical barriers and strengthening ties.
COVID-19 Task Team and High-level Coordination
The COVID-19 Task Team, comprised of PAGE Steering Committee and Management Board members, was formed in April 2020 to help assess the initial impacts of COVID-19 and assist in shaping the PAGE response. The strategic guidance provided by the Task Team enabled PAGE to act rapidly and with flexibility, developing its response and support in close coordination with PAGE country teams and UN Resident Coordinators.
COVID-19 Resource Hub
As part of an ongoing effort to support PAGE Partner Countries, the PAGE COVID-19 Hub was first developed in May 2020 to offer relevant news and academic articles on green economic recoveries. The aim was, ultimately, to arm PAGE partners and national teams with global information and resources that could support informed thinking and decision making leading to long-term, sustainable recovery in a post-COVID-19 world.
PAGE Data Observatory
Closing following the development of the COVID-19 resource hub, the PAGE Data Observatory was developed to track socio-economic and health impacts from COVID-19, track policy responses and assess potential focus areas for green recovery in PAGE Countries. The information provided, for example, includes data and projections on GDP growth, trade, manufacturing and air quality. It also includes tracking on green economy progress in partner countries by using selected indicators from The Green Economy Progress (GEP) Measurement Framework and its Dashboard of Sustainability.
Learning for a Green Recovery
Adapting existing modules, PAGE partner agencies jointly launched a global learning campaign to foster green and inclusive economic recoveries from the COVID-19 crisis […]
Adapting existing modules, PAGE partner agencies jointly launched a global learning campaign to foster green and inclusive economic recoveries from the COVID-19 crisis. Through the UN Climate Change Learning Platform, six courses are being offered, which address key policy issues central to the green recovery:
While the green recovery learning campaign focused primarily on policymakers, under the leadership of UNITAR, PAGE developed a global podcast series, The Green Renaissance, engaging speakers both within and outside the UN system, aimed at informing the public debate on matters related to inclusive green economic recovery moving forward from the COVID-19 pandemic. Launched in November 2020, this project will carry through the course of 2021.
Modelling to Compare Inclusive Green Recovery Scenarios vs Business-as-Usual
To further support countries in green recovery planning, PAGE engaged in a modelling exercise — comparing green versus brown economic recovery scenarios — in collaboration with Cambridge Econometrics. The modelling exercise was aimed at providing clear […]
To further support countries in green recovery planning, PAGE engaged in a modelling exercise — comparing green versus brown economic recovery scenarios — in collaboration with Cambridge Econometrics. The modelling exercise was aimed at providing clear, evidence-based analysis using data to promote the benefits of green economy policies in COVID-19 recovery.
This assessment was two-fold. First, it took a global outlook using the Cambridge Econometrics E3ME model with integration on biodiversity components provided by UNEP-WCMC, applied to 50 countries. This was followed by a more detailed assessment of two PAGE countries, South Africa and India, which included engagement with national stakeholders and offered deeper analyses of alternative policies to reach inclusive green economy objectives, such as within job gains, GDP and CO2 reductions.
Four Analytical Tools to Support Recovery Efforts
PAGE leveraged existing tools and services in 2020 to support governments in the creation of their respective economic recovery efforts — knowing that smart recovery policies and investments are integral for sustainable, long-term inclusive green economy transformations. Specifically, these tools were designed to aid economic policymaking, which can explicitly support economic recovery options, by guiding analysis, promoting green jobs and fostering sustainable investments and business models.
In addition to monitoring the global socio-economic response to COVID-19 and addressing impacts in PAGE Partner Countries, PAGE published several thematic briefs to aid the discourse on the need for a green and inclusive economic recovery.
Country-Specific Support for Green Economic Recovery
PAGE's additional support to select partner countries — aimed at fostering inclusive and green economic recoveries — is the result of the multifaceted efforts mentioned above. The additional work is complementary to the ongoing support in each country.
Mongolia
Promoting Nature-based Solutions and Economic Diversification Through the Community-based Eco-tourism Sector
PAGE will support Mongolia to develop a roadmap, national standards and an investment plan tofurther develop thecommunity-based eco-tourism sector, […]
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Promoting Nature-based Solutions and Economic Diversification Through the Community-based Eco-tourism Sector
PAGE will support Mongolia to develop a roadmap, national standards and an investment plan tofurther develop thecommunity-based eco-tourism sector, which is particularly relevant to vulnerable women and low-skilled youth. PAGE will conduct amarket assessmenttoidentify gaps and opportunities for promoting sector growth and decent job creation;establish mechanisms for facilitatingpublic-private collaboration; developsustainability and green/eco-tourism business criteria and service standards; and enhance the capacity of local institutions to train SMEs, youth entrepreneurs,and community-based groups ingreen business standards and development.
Embedding Green Economy Principles Within Ongoing Economic Recovery Processes
PAGE support to Senegal will aid in embedding green economy principles within ongoing economic recovery processes, notably the adjustment of the Priority Action Plan […]
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Embedding Green Economy Principles Within Ongoing Economic Recovery Processes
In Senegal, PAGE will aid in embedding green economy principles within ongoing economic recovery processes, notably the adjustment of the Priority Action Plan of the second phase of the Plan Senegal Emergent Priority Action Programme (PAP). To inform the process, PAGE will be partnering with the Economic, Social and Environment Council to develop a green recovery strategic orientation document focused on green taxation, sustainable public procurement, and youth entrepreneurship. Stakeholders and the media will also be mobilizedin thedissemination of the policy orientation document and green recovery response measures. Additionally, and in line with Senegal’s recovery plans, PAGE will provide technical support to sectoral programmes targeting the sustainable management of forests and the plastics recycling sector, as well as in the development of a sustainable public procurement system to further support the greening of the recovery.
Green Economic Recovery Through Green Finance, Fiscal Policies and Green Business Innovation
PAGE will support Ghana to strengthen the enabling environment to facilitate greater public and private green finance. […]
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Green Economic Recovery Through Green Finance, Fiscal Policies and Green Business Innovation
PAGE will support Ghana to strengthen the enabling environment to facilitate greater public and private green finance. PAGE activities will identify opportunities to support green fiscal policies and tax and regulatory regimes that promote employment and disincentivize polluting activities, and will support new business opportunities emerging from the crisis. PAGE will also work to integrate green recovery policies into the sub-national recovery plans and facilitate capacity development for enterprises in resource efficiency and sustainable production principles under the 1 District 1 Factory (1D1F) government policy on to build back better from COVID-19.
Creating an Enabling Environment and Incentives to Boost SMEs from the Sustainable Agro-Processing Industry
Strengthening the enabling environment and developing incentive measures for promoting a sustainable agro-processing industry and SME development will be the green recovery focus areas of PAGE support […]
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Creating an Enabling Environment and Incentives to Boost SMEs from the Sustainable Agro-Processing Industry
Strengtheningtheenabling environment and developing incentive measures for promoting a sustainable agro-processing industry and SME development will be the green recovery focus areas of PAGE support in Mauritius. This will start with amacroeconomic modelling exercise to forecast green jobs in the agriculture and food sectors and assess the impacts of the economic stimulus on the recovery of the sector. PAGE will also assist in the development of a rapid assessment diagnostic toolkit for scaling up public and private finance for nature-based solutions and climate-smart agriculture to support sustainable food systems; inform the development of the Farm to Fork Strategy in the context of COVID-19 recovery; and support the revision ofcurrent operational guidance and regulations to reduce environmental impacts resulting from the use of single–use plastics in food packaging, food waste and chemicals. Capacity-building programmes on new food management safety protocols will also target enterprises in the hospitality and food sectors.
Green Recovery Through Fiscal Policy Measures to Support Sustainable Tourism
Burkina Faso’s green economic recovery will be supported by PAGE through a focus on the design and implementation of fiscal measures for […]
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Green Recovery Through Fiscal Policy Measures to Support Sustainable Tourism
Burkina Faso’s green economic recovery will be supported by PAGE through a focus on the design and implementation of fiscal measures for promoting sustainable recovery of the tourismsector. The work will reinforce the implementation of the National Strategy and Action Plan for Sustainable Tourism. PAGE will help evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on business in the tourism sector to inform interventions that involvedesigning and implementing incentives and fiscal measures to support business recovery in the tourism sector; assessingex-antethe impacts of different policy and incentive measure options through economic modelling; and establishing a monitoring and evaluationsystem to measure the progress of activities implemented in the framework of the National Strategy and Action Plan for Sustainable Tourism. In addition, PAGE will work with the government to institutionalize the use of economic modelling methodologies, as well as produce a communication plan to further disseminate information regarding the initiatives implemented to support the sustainable recovery of the tourism sector.
Mitigating the Socio-economic Impact and Supporting Green Economic Opportunities in Key Sectors
Specific technical assistance will lead PAGE support to the greening of South Africa’s COVID-19 economic recovery packages. The focus […]
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Mitigating the Socio-economic Impact and Supporting Green Economic Opportunities in Key Sectors
Specific technical assistance will lead PAGE support to the greening of South Africa’s COVID-19 economic recovery packages. The focus will be on mainstreaming and supporting green economic opportunities in key economic sectors to mitigate the socio-economic impacts of the pandemic. Activities includetrainingthe National Treasury and other national partners on macroeconomic modeling to assess the social and employment impacts of policy responses; mobilizing stakeholders through dialogue and media promotion on the national economic recovery plan as well as sectoral economic recovery plans; and building the capacity of public and private institutions — including business development service providers, national learning institutions, civil society organizations,and other relevant stakeholders — to promote green entrepreneurship and small business recovery.
PAGE green recovery support in Mato Grosso seeks to green the government’s ‘State Plan for Family Agriculture’,which aims[…]
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Greening the “State Plan for Family Agriculture”
PAGE green recovery support in Mato Grosso seeks to green the government’s ‘State Plan for Family Agriculture’,which aims at putting in place economic incentives and inclusive sectoral policies and plans that promote “leave no one behind”, innovation, climate change resilience, and biodiversity conservation. This includes assessingthe socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 on family agriculture and small farm production, particularlyfor vulnerable groups,facilitating financial access for small farmers, and developing a land-use management system for rural settlements. The creation and roll-out of a communication campaign will also be included in this work to increase awareness of the multiple benefits of a green recovery in the agriculture sector and to help establish an integrated training programme for the development of resilient business models in the agriculture sector that are aligned with green economy principles.
Enhancing the Sustainability and Growth of MSMEs and Mobilizing Green Investments
PAGE will support the Kyrgyz Republic on creating a policy enabling environment for enhancing the sustainability and growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as […]
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Enhancing the Sustainability and Growth of MSMEs and Mobilizing Green Investments
PAGE will support the Kyrgyz Republic on creating a policy enabling environment for enhancing the sustainability and growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as a key avenue for a green recovery. Policy scenario analyses will draw policy recommendations forpromotingemployment, improving job quality, and stimulatingMSME development. Policy recommendations will aim to increase coherence between employment, social, economic and environmental policies. Additionally, the work will include theestablishmentof the National Green Investment and Credit Fund – envisaged under the Green Economy Development Program of Kyrgyz Republic and adopted in 2020 by the government with the support of PAGE — in an effort to mobilize public and private finance for greening the economic recovery. The development and implementation of a communication strategy will aim to inform the wider public andstrengthen collective ownership of green solutions.
Supporting a Green Recovery of the Food and Food Services Sectors, Particularly for SMEs
Within Uruguay, PAGE assistance will focus on promoting a green recovery of the food and food services sectors, particularly for SMEs, through strengthening the enabling environment […]
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Supporting a Green Recovery of the Food and Food Services Sectors, Particularly for SMEs
Within Uruguay, PAGE assistance will focus on promoting a green recovery of the food and food services sectors, particularly for SMEs, through strengthening the enabling environmentfor sustainable consumption and production in food system SMEs within the green recovery. Activities willassess and identify market opportunities and barriers to recovery, education gaps, and prospects for green employment generation in the food and food services sectors; and developan action plan and circular economy strategy to promote sustainable growth of the food and food services sector. PAGE will also support the digitalization of business processes of SMEs in the food industry andorganize knowledge-sharing and training eventson green chemistry and biotechnology in the food system.
Greening Sectoral Plans Framed in the Nationally Determined Contributions
PAGE green recovery support in Argentina will strengthen the design and implementation of sectoral plansframed in the Nationally Determined Contributionsto the Paris Agreement […]
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Greening Sectoral Plans Framed in the Nationally Determined Contributions
PAGE green recovery support in Argentina will strengthen the design and implementation of sectoral plans framed in the Nationally Determined Contributionsto the Paris Agreement, specifically for priority economic sectors that have high potential to aid in greening employment and production. PAGE will partner notably with the National Climate Change Cabinet — which includes the line ministries in charge of leading the development of economic stimulus —to develop sectoral green recovery scenarios and related sustainable industrial reconversion plans. This includes specific strategies for labour adaptation and employment promotion.The work will also include a capacity-building programme for political decision-makers and economic actors involved in climate change mitigation strategies, targeting an environmentally and socially sustainable recovery of the economy, and will facilitate the development of financial instruments and standards for supporting the implementation of the recovery policies.
Embedding Circular Economy into the ‘Building Back Better with Low Carbon Development Initiative’
Circular economy was identified as a key area for PAGE to assist Indonesia as part of the country’s efforts to promote a green recovery […]
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Embedding Circular Economy into the ‘Building Back Better with Low Carbon Development Initiative’
Circular economy was identified as a key area for PAGE to assist Indonesia as part of the country’s efforts to promote a green recovery through its ‘Build Back Better with Low Carbon Development (B3-Low Carbon)’initiative. PAGE will help assess the potential ofcircular economy tocontribute to a green and inclusive economic recovery, inclusive of job creation, skills development, and resource efficiency improvements, and identify whatfiscal and non-fiscal stimulus plans and policieswill bestfoster private investment in circular economy. PAGE will also contribute to the development of anational policy and plan for promoting circular economy,which will inform the next National Medium-term Development Plan 2025-2029.An awareness-raising campaign on a green recovery and the circular economy for the general public and a targeted capacity-building programme on planning and budgeting for a green and inclusive recovery for government officials are also planned as part of PAGE support to Indonesia.
Informing the Development and Implementation of the Government’s Economic Recovery Plan and Policy Development
To support a green economic recovery in Kazakhstan, PAGE will focus on informing the government’s economic recovery plan and working with key line ministries […]
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Informing the Development and Implementation of the Government’s Economic Recovery Plan and Policy Development
To support a green economic recovery in Kazakhstan, PAGE will focus on informing the government’s economic recovery plan and working with key line ministries in the Green Economy Council, aiding the planning and implementation of related policies. This includes the mobilization of national policy experts and think tanks to support the Government in assessing the economic, social and environmental impacts of different policy options for a green recovery, potentially covering fiscal policy and trade, industry and SMEs, green jobs creation, emissions reduction, resource efficiency, and investment flows. Based on the findings of the assessment work, PAGE will make policy recommendationsthat best support a green economic recovery. Public awarenessinitiatives on a green economic recovery, such as a TV series and peer learning events, will facilitate an exchange of information and experiences on the importance of a green economic recovery. PAGE will also conduct workshops to build the capacity of key institutions in the use of modelling tools.
Embedding Circular Economy in Recovery Consumption and Production Practices
To support a green recovery within Barbados, PAGE will focus on boosting the circular economy and promoting green consumption and production practices as central […]
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Embedding Circular Economy in Recovery Consumption and Production Practices
To support a green recovery within Barbados, PAGE will focus on boosting the circular economy and promoting green consumption and production practices as a key way forward. Activities will consist of developing a 5Rs policy and legislative framework with a 3–year implementation plan; designing a programme to support MSMEs in integrating circular, resource-efficient and sustainable consumption and production practices; establishing a local business compact and facilitating dialogue on circular economy and resource efficiency with the private sector through the engagement with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry; and institutionalizing a capacity-building programme for the public sector on sustainable consumption and production. PAGE will also institute a youth civic engagement and education partnership programme to promote youth engagement and entrepreneurship in a green economic recovery.
Developing a Framework for Greening the 400 billion Baht Rehabilitation Fund
PAGE will assist in the greening of Thailand’s economic and social recovery projects funded under the Government’s 400 billion Baht Rehabilitation Fund and […]
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Developing a Framework for Greening the 400 billion Baht Rehabilitation Fund
PAGE will assist in the greening of Thailand’s economic and social recovery projects funded under the Government’s400 billion Baht Rehabilitation Fund and support their alignment with key SDGs, NDCs, and/or other global sustainability frameworks. Activities include developing an evaluation framework for assessing the impacts of selected projects; providing policy advice for aligningrecovery efforts with national targets on green jobs, resource and energy efficiency, climate change mitigation and adaptation, among others; facilitating public discourse on theevaluation results and policy implications; and strengthening of the capacity of relevant ministries and government agencies on a green and inclusive recovery as part of the Government’s recovery package.