China has paved the way for developing Green Industrial Parks, completing work on national and international levels to quantify and promote their benefits, as highlighted:
Measuring progress towards green industrialisation
The Green Industry Progress (GIPro) Index was developed, covering economic, environmental and social aspects of green transition of industries in 18 Chinese provinces. The assessment provides a picture of advancement for each province, with specific policy recommendations. This facilitated development of a research paper ‘Green Evaluation of Industrial Firms in China’, included in GGKP’s Green Industry Platform.
Supporting the green transition of industrial parks
A Green Industrial Park Assessment Study was carried out in Jiangsu and a Policy Guideline developed, taking stock of the policy instruments affecting green industrial parks. The results were summarized in the publication ‘Green Transformation of Industrial Parks in China’s Jiangsu Province: A Synthesis Report’ and launched in April 2019 at the International Seminar on Green Industrial Parks.
Measuring transformation against international standards
A pilot study to assesses the performance of four Jiangsu industrial parks against the UNIDO/World Bank/GIZ International Framework of EIPs was developed into a report in February 2019. The findings were used to support the development of consolidated industrial park guidelines.
Supporting industrial synergies
A study on ‘policy guidance for identifying specific measures for industrial symbiosis and synergy opportunities in industrial parks’ with the focus on Shanghai province was completed in 2019. Building on this, PAGE plans to develop a bankable project prototype to further investigate the identified industrial symbiosis opportunities and to get access to green credits from available financial sources, in cooperation with UNIDO Investment and Technology Promotion Office, ITPO China (Shanghai). Also in line with this workstream, a training workshop on EIP policy support and industrial symbiosis tools took place on 2-4 December 2019, targeting stakeholders from provincial government and park management in Jiangsu as part of the PAGE week. Support for green industrial parks contributes to SDGs 7, 8, 9, 12 and 13 by implementing programmes on sustainable consumption; increasing the share of renewable energy and high-tech industries; improving energy efficiency; promoting decent work for all; upgrading infrastructure and industries to promote sustainable industrialization; ensuring a conducive policy environment when supporting technology development, research and innovation; and integrating climate change measures into policies, strategies and planning.